Parts & Engines
36 questions · Answers revealed below each question · Print this set
1.Which car part sprays metered fuel into the intake or cylinders?
- A. supercharger
- B. intercooler
- C. windshield wiper
- D. fuel injector
Show answer
fuel injector
Did you know? Injectors replaced carburetors in most cars by the 1990s.
2.Which engine type packs twelve cylinders into four banks?
- A. natural gas engine
- B. variable compression engine
- C. quad-turbo engine
- D. W12 engine
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W12 engine
Did you know? W12s fit under a sedan's short hood.
3.Which car part carries rotation from the gearbox to the axle?
- A. driveshaft
- B. battery
- C. fuel injector
- D. master cylinder
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driveshaft
Did you know? Driveshafts use joints to flex with the suspension.
4.Which engine type uses hemispherical combustion chambers?
- A. V8 engine
- B. V16 engine
- C. HEMI engine
- D. quad-turbo engine
Show answer
HEMI engine
Did you know? HEMI is short for hemispherical.
5.Which car part cools compressed air before it enters the engine?
- A. flywheel
- B. water pump
- C. supercharger
- D. intercooler
Show answer
intercooler
Did you know? Cooler intake air carries more oxygen.
6.Which engine type delays intake closing to squeeze efficiency?
- A. four-stroke cycle
- B. V8 engine
- C. Atkinson-cycle engine
- D. range-extender engine
Show answer
Atkinson-cycle engine
Did you know? Atkinson cycles suit hybrid engines well.
7.Which car part converts piston motion into rotation?
- A. crankshaft
- B. windshield wiper
- C. serpentine belt
- D. horn
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crankshaft
Did you know? The crankshaft is the engine's spinning backbone.
8.Which engine type powered pre-war Grand Prix racers?
- A. straight-three engine
- B. V16 engine
- C. straight-four engine
- D. V12 engine
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V16 engine
Did you know? V16s are rare in production cars.
9.Which car part keeps camshaft and crankshaft in sync?
- A. starter motor
- B. timing belt
- C. water pump
- D. serpentine belt
Show answer
timing belt
Did you know? A broken timing belt can wreck an engine.
10.Which engine type powered classic endurance racing Porsches?
- A. hydrogen combustion engine
- B. flat-eight engine
- C. Atkinson-cycle engine
- D. overhead-cam engine
Show answer
flat-eight engine
Did you know? The 908 racer used a flat-eight.
11.Which car part turns wheel motion into steering?
- A. windshield wiper
- B. steering rack
- C. rearview mirror
- D. brake pad
Show answer
steering rack
Did you know? Rack and pinion steering is the modern standard.
12.Which engine type burns hydrogen in a conventional piston layout?
- A. variable compression engine
- B. V8 engine
- C. V10 engine
- D. hydrogen combustion engine
Show answer
hydrogen combustion engine
Did you know? Hydrogen cars emit mostly water vapor.
13.Which car part carries the wheels and transmits torque?
- A. cylinder head
- B. coil spring
- C. axle
- D. intercooler
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axle
Did you know? Live axles move as one piece with both wheels.
14.Which engine type has a distinctive firing warble?
- A. overhead-cam engine
- B. two-stroke engine
- C. inline-five engine
- D. hydrogen combustion engine
Show answer
inline-five engine
Did you know? Five-cylinders sat between four and six layouts.
15.Which car part converts pedal force into hydraulic pressure?
- A. master cylinder
- B. chassis
- C. driveshaft
- D. air filter
Show answer
master cylinder
Did you know? Brake fluid transmits the pressure to the wheels.
16.Which car part is driven directly by the engine to compress intake air?
- A. carburetor
- B. supercharger
- C. master cylinder
- D. driveshaft
Show answer
supercharger
Did you know? Superchargers give boost with no exhaust lag.
17.Which car part lifts fuel from the tank to the engine?
- A. master cylinder
- B. fuel pump
- C. brake pad
- D. flywheel
Show answer
fuel pump
Did you know? Modern fuel pumps sit inside the tank.
18.Which car part mixed fuel and air in older engines?
- A. CV joint
- B. thermostat
- C. spark plug
- D. carburetor
Show answer
carburetor
Did you know? Carburetors needed seasonal tuning with the weather.
19.Which car part shows what is behind the car?
- A. brake disc
- B. rearview mirror
- C. oil filter
- D. starter motor
Show answer
rearview mirror
Did you know? The rearview mirror became standard in the 1920s.
20.Which car part smooths engine rotation between power strokes?
- A. flywheel
- B. alternator
- C. fuel injector
- D. ball joint
Show answer
flywheel
Did you know? Flywheels store rotational energy briefly.
21.Which car part regulates coolant flow temperature?
- A. thermostat
- B. radiator
- C. oil filter
- D. clutch
Show answer
thermostat
Did you know? The thermostat blocks flow until the engine warms up.
22.Which engine type locates the camshaft inside the block with pushrods?
- A. Atkinson-cycle engine
- B. overhead-valve engine
- C. V8 engine
- D. quad-turbo engine
Show answer
overhead-valve engine
Did you know? Pushrod engines stay compact and low.
23.Which car part seals the joint between block and cylinder head?
- A. head gasket
- B. fuel pump
- C. starter motor
- D. axle
Show answer
head gasket
Did you know? A blown head gasket mixes oil and coolant.
24.Which engine type changes its compression ratio on the fly?
- A. V12 engine
- B. straight-four engine
- C. variable compression engine
- D. turbine engine
Show answer
variable compression engine
Did you know? Nissan's VC-Turbo adjusts its piston stroke.
25.Which car part houses the valves and combustion chambers?
- A. control arm
- B. cylinder head
- C. radiator
- D. intercooler
Show answer
cylinder head
Did you know? The head sits on top of the engine block.
26.Which engine type runs on compressed natural gas?
- A. turbine engine
- B. four-stroke cycle
- C. natural gas engine
- D. straight-three engine
Show answer
natural gas engine
Did you know? CNG kits are common in taxi fleets.
27.Which car part lets drive shafts flex with steering and suspension?
- A. CV joint
- B. ball joint
- C. coil spring
- D. flywheel
Show answer
CV joint
Did you know? CV stands for constant velocity.
28.Which engine type burns fuel in a spinning turbine instead of pistons?
- A. V10 engine
- B. quad-turbo engine
- C. V16 engine
- D. turbine engine
Show answer
turbine engine
Did you know? Chrysler built a fleet of turbine cars in the 1960s.
29.Which car part measures exhaust oxygen to tune the mixture?
- A. spark plug
- B. oxygen sensor
- C. chassis
- D. serpentine belt
Show answer
oxygen sensor
Did you know? The computer trims fuel from the sensor's readings.
30.Which engine type uses four turbochargers at once?
- A. quad-turbo engine
- B. flat-eight engine
- C. turbine engine
- D. opposed-piston engine
Show answer
quad-turbo engine
Did you know? The Bugatti Veyron's W16 used four turbos.
31.Which car part supports the car's weight and absorbs bumps?
- A. fuel injector
- B. fuel pump
- C. coil spring
- D. oxygen sensor
Show answer
coil spring
Did you know? Coil springs compress and stretch with the road.
32.Which engine type drives a generator instead of the wheels?
- A. V6 engine
- B. overhead-valve engine
- C. range-extender engine
- D. flex-fuel engine
Show answer
range-extender engine
Did you know? Range extenders recharge batteries on the go.
33.Which car part drives the accessories at the front of the engine?
- A. steering rack
- B. water pump
- C. shock absorber
- D. serpentine belt
Show answer
serpentine belt
Did you know? One serpentine belt replaced several older belts.
34.Which car part allows the suspension to move and steer at once?
- A. starter motor
- B. shock absorber
- C. ball joint
- D. head gasket
Show answer
ball joint
Did you know? Ball joints work like your shoulder.
35.Which car part links the steering rack to the wheel hub?
- A. spark plug
- B. timing belt
- C. tie rod
- D. battery
Show answer
tie rod
Did you know? Worn tie rods make the steering feel loose.
36.Which car part connects the wheel hub to the chassis?
- A. oil filter
- B. clutch
- C. oxygen sensor
- D. control arm
Show answer
control arm
Did you know? Control arms pivot on bushings.
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